Pile Cap Design

Structural Analysis - Step by Step Implementation

Interactive 3D Structure View

Water Level
Soil
Concrete
Steel Column
Piles

Step 1: Design Data Input & Pile Coordinate Generation

Material Properties

Column Dimensions

Footing Properties

Site Conditions

Pile Configuration

Pile Capacity

Phase 1 Complete!

Design parameters established and pile coordinates generated successfully.

Moving to Phase 2: Load Cases Input Section

Step 2: Load Cases Data Input

Paste from Excel/CSV:

Current Load Cases:

Load Case Factor Fx (k) Fy (k) Fz (k) Mx (k-ft) My (k-ft) Actions

Data Summary:

Total Load Cases: 0 Max Fx: - Max Fy: - Max Fz: -

Phase 2 Ready!

Load cases configured successfully.

Moving to Phase 3: Pile Force Distribution Analysis

Step 3: Pile Force Distribution Analysis

Phase 3 Ready!

Force distribution analysis complete.

Next: Ready for Phase 4 - Structural Design Checks!

Step 4: Structural Design Calculations

Factored Demands (from analysis)

One-Way Shear (per-ft strip)

Use demand at a section located dv from the face.

Punching (Two-Way) Shear

Demand on critical perimeter at dv/2 from faces.

Flexure

Provide governing factored moment for the design strip.

Pull Demands from Load Case

Select Source

One-way Vu per-ft ≈ |Fz| divided by cap width in the chosen strip direction.
Punching Vu ≈ |Fz| at the column.
Strip moment Mu per-ft ≈ |Mdir⊥| divided by cap width ⟂ to strip.

Cap Dimensions (derived)

One-Way Shear Slicer (uses pile reactions from selected LC)

Slice Setup

Section is placed at dv from the column face, plus optional offset. The shear is the sum of pile reactions on the chosen side of the cut. Per-ft demand divides by the section length.

Slice Result

One-Way Shear Capacity Check

Shear Capacity Formulas (LRFD 5.8.3.3)

Vc1 = φv × 0.0316 × β × √f'c × bw × dv
Vc2 = 0.25 × f'c × bw × dv
Vn = min(Vc1, Vc2)

Where:

  • φv = 0.90 (strength reduction factor for shear)
  • β = 2.0 (per LRFD 5.8.3.4.1)
  • f'c = concrete compressive strength (ksi)
  • bw = footing width (ft)
  • dv = effective shear depth (ft)

⚡ Two-Way Shear (Punching Shear) Check

Punching Shear Formulas (LRFD 5.13.3.6)

Vn1 = (0.063 + 0.126/βc) × √f'c × b0 × dv
Vn2 = 0.126 × √f'c × b0 × dv
Vn = min(Vn1, Vn2)

Where:

  • βc = 2.0 (ratio of long side to short side of pile)
  • b0 = perimeter of critical section (in)
  • φVn = φ × Vn (design shear capacity)

Flexural Moment Design

Flexural Design Formulas

Mu = Pu × dcrit
As = 0.85 × (f'c/fy) × b × d × [1 - √(1 - 4Mu/(1.7 × 0.9 × f'c × b × d²))]

Where:

  • Mu = factored moment (kip-ft)
  • Pu = factored pile load (kips)
  • dcrit = critical section distance (ft)
  • As = required steel area (in²)
  • fy = steel yield strength (ksi)

📋 Design Summary